Yorkshire Terrier puppies, often known as Yorkies, are small, energetic, and affectionate dogs that bring joy to many households. While they are known for their charming personalities and beautiful coats, it’s essential for potential and current Yorkie owners to be aware of common health issues that may affect their furry friends.
Knowing about these health problems can help you provide the best care for your Yorkshire Terrier puppy. In this article, you will find useful information to help you keep your dog healthy and happy, ensuring a long and joyful life together.
Table of Contents
1) Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a common issue in Yorkie puppies. It often affects those under five months old. When a Yorkie’s blood sugar drops suddenly, it can lead to symptoms like lethargy, weakness, confusion, and even seizures.
Several factors may cause hypoglycemia in Yorkies. Poor diet, lack of water, excessive exercise, and stress are some of the common triggers. Small, frequent meals and a nutritious diet can help keep their blood sugar stable. Remember to monitor your Yorkie closely for any signs of hypoglycemia.
2) Portosystemic Shunt
A portosystemic shunt is a serious health issue affecting Yorkshire Terrier puppies. It happens when there is an abnormal blood vessel that routes blood around the liver instead of through it. This leads to toxins not being filtered properly.
Signs of a portosystemic shunt include poor growth, seizures, and unusual behavior. You might notice your Yorkie acting very tired or even showing signs of confusion.
This condition can be congenital, meaning puppies are born with it. Surgery is usually required to correct a portosystemic shunt. Regular vet checkups are important to catch this condition early.
If you suspect your puppy has a portosystemic shunt, it’s crucial to consult your vet immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your Yorkie’s quality of life.
3) Patellar Luxation
Patellar luxation is an orthopedic issue where the kneecap slips out of place. Yorkshire Terrier puppies are particularly prone to this due to their small size and genetics. You might notice your pup skipping steps or holding up a leg. If you see these signs, it’s important to consult with your vet.
4) Tracheal Collapse
Tracheal collapse is a common issue in Yorkshire Terrier puppies. This condition occurs when the trachea, or windpipe, weakens and collapses, making it hard for your puppy to breathe.
Signs of tracheal collapse include a chronic cough that sounds like a honking goose. Your Yorkie might also have trouble breathing, especially during exercise or excitement.
Treatment options vary depending on the severity. Mild cases can be managed with medications like cough suppressants and anti-inflammatory drugs. In more severe cases, surgery might be needed.
It’s important to monitor your dog’s symptoms and consult your vet. Early detection and treatment can improve your Yorkie’s quality of life. Make sure your puppy avoids weight gain and exposure to irritants like smoke.
5) Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease is a serious condition that affects the hip joint of Yorkshire Terrier puppies.
This disease causes the femoral head, which is part of the hip joint, to deteriorate. This can lead to pain and limping.
Legg-Calvé-Perthes is genetic, meaning it can be passed down from the parents.
Puppies aged four to twelve months are most commonly affected.
Symptoms include limping, pain, and muscle loss in the affected leg.
Your vet may recommend treatments like rest, pain relief, or surgery. Regular vet check-ups can help catch problems early.
6) Collapsed Trachea
Collapsed trachea is a common problem in Yorkies. The trachea, or windpipe, helps air move to the lungs. In Yorkies, the rings that keep the trachea open can weaken. This causes the airway to collapse.
Signs include coughing, difficulty breathing, and gagging. It’s more common in older Yorkies, but can occur in younger ones too.
Treatment involves medication to reduce coughing and inflammation. Keeping your Yorkie at a healthy weight can help too. Surgery is an option in severe cases.
Regular check-ups with your vet are important to manage this condition.
7) Reverse Sneezing
Reverse sneezing can be quite scary when you first see it. Your Yorkie will suddenly make loud, rapid inhaling sounds. This happens because their soft palate or throat is irritated.
It’s more common in smaller dogs like Yorkies. Though it looks and sounds alarming, it’s usually not harmful. If it happens often, a vet check is a good idea.
8) Dental Issues
Yorkshire Terriers are prone to dental problems. About 80% of dogs have some form of dental disease by age two, and Yorkies are even more at risk.
Regular brushing and professional cleanings help prevent tartar buildup. Signs of dental issues include bad breath and difficulty chewing.
Without care, dental disease can lead to infections and tooth loss. Be proactive!
9) Eye Infections
Yorkshire Terriers can suffer from several common eye infections.
These include conjunctivitis (pink eye), which causes redness and discharge. Another issue is dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), leading to irritation and excessive tearing.
Corneal ulcers and glaucoma are also concerns. Regular vet check-ups are essential for spotting these problems early and keeping your Yorkie’s eyes healthy.
10) Allergies
Yorkies can have allergies to pollen, mold, dust, and even some foods. These allergies can cause itching, redness, rashes, and hair loss. If your Yorkie is scratching a lot or licking their paws, belly, or other areas, it might be due to allergies.
Other signs include sneezing, watery eyes, ear infections, and stomach issues. It’s important to keep your home clean and use hypoallergenic products. Your vet can help diagnose and treat any allergies your Yorkie may have.
11) Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an eye disease that leads to blindness in Yorkshire Terrier puppies. It is an inherited condition, meaning it is passed down from the parents.
PRA affects the retina, the part of the eye that detects light and sends signals to the brain. The disease causes the cells in the retina to deteriorate over time.
Symptoms of PRA usually start with night blindness. Your Yorkie might bump into things in low light. Eventually, it progresses to complete blindness. There is no cure for PRA, but most dogs adapt well to their vision loss.
It is important to have regular eye exams for your puppy to catch any early signs. Early detection can help you prepare and make life easier for your pet.
Overview of Common Health Issues
Yorkshire Terrier puppies, or Yorkies, can face various health challenges. These issues often stem from genetic factors, affecting their quality of life and may need careful management.
Genetic Predispositions
Hypoglycemia: Yorkie puppies under five months are prone to hypoglycemia, a condition where blood sugar drops unexpectedly. This happens because of factors like poor diet, dehydration, and stress. Symptoms include lethargy, shakiness, and in severe cases, seizures. Regular feeding and stress reduction can help manage this condition.
Collapsed Trachea: Yorkies may experience a collapsed trachea, where the tracheal rings weaken, often due to genetics. A tell-tale sign is a harsh, honking cough. Keeping your pet at a healthy weight and avoiding neck strain (e.g., with harnesses instead of collars) can prevent aggravation.
Retinal Dysplasia: This genetic condition affects the retina’s development, leading to vision problems and possible blindness. It’s crucial to have your puppy’s eyes checked by a vet early on. There are different types, and some may be more severe than others. Early detection can help manage this issue effectively.
Preventative Care Tips
Yorkshire Terrier puppies require consistent care to stay healthy. By focusing on regular vet check-ups and proper nutrition, you can help prevent common health issues in your Yorkie puppy.
Regular Vet Check-Ups
Regular vet check-ups are crucial to catch potential health problems early. Puppies need vaccinations, deworming, and flea prevention. Your vet will create a schedule for these treatments.
During check-ups, vets will monitor your puppy’s growth and development. They will check for signs of hypoglycemia, dental issues, and other common Yorkie health problems.
Ask your vet about heart health, as Yorkies can suffer from heart disease as they age. Early detection can make a big difference.
Proper Nutrition
Proper nutrition is essential for preventing health issues in Yorkie puppies. Feed high-quality puppy food that meets their nutritional needs. Look for dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient.
Yorkies are prone to hypoglycemia, so feeding small, frequent meals helps maintain their blood sugar levels. Avoid feeding your puppy table scraps and foods high in sugar.
Ensure access to fresh, clean water at all times. Dehydration can lead to serious health problems. Consult your vet for specific dietary recommendations tailored to your Yorkie’s needs.
My name is Danny Jackson and I’m the CEO and Chief Editor behind Petloverguy.com. After spending a decade working with vets and private clients as an animal behavioral and nutritional specialist I co-founded Pet Lover Guy to help other pet parents learn how to interact with, and make the most of the time that they spend with their adopted and rescued best pet friends.
Working with Ella, our chihuahua rescue, we seek to help all dog and cat lovers have the happiest life possible.
